August 31, 2007
— Gabriel Malor Yesterday an Iowa district court ruled that the state must allow same-sex marriage (PDF of the courts opinion) under the Iowa Constitutions Due Process and Equal Protection Clauses. It also struck down Iowas 2006 law establishing that marriage could only exist between a man and a woman.
The state plans to appeal the ruling to Iowas Supreme Court. Proponents of Iowas 2006 marriage law will seek to get around the ruling by amending the state constitution.
Complaints about judicial activists overruling laws which were actually approved by a majority of Iowans began about five seconds after the holding was announced.
A quick summary of the opinions treatment of Due Process and Equal Protection is in the extended entry. Iowas Due Process Clause has the same language as that in the Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution:
[N]o person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.
Iowa's version of Equal Protection is significantly different from federal Equal Protection. Iowas Constitution Article I, sec. 6 reads:
All laws of a general nature shall have a uniform operation; the general assembly shall not grant to any citizen, or class of citizens, privileges or immunities, which, upon the same terms shall not equally belong to all citizens.
Plaintiffs, gay couples and their kids, used these two clauses to attack Iowa's refusal to issue them marriage licenses and the 2006 marriage law.
Their argument is that marriage is a fundamental right under the Due Process Clause. The state can only deny it unless it has a compelling governmental interest. Furthermore, according to the plaintiffs, they are being treated differently than straight couples. To treat similarly situated people differently, a law must have important governmental objectives and be substantially related to those objectives.
The opinion reads as pro-plaintiff from the beginning. I'll tell you what the court said about these arguments, but there are a few things I think the court ignored.
The court does not entertain the argument that marriage is by definition between one man and one woman. Instead, the opinion notes the way that marriage and its treatment under the law has evolved over the years. The courts point is that the definition of marriage has been constantly changing; there is no more reason to freeze its meaning at this point in time than there was before 1967 when anti-miscegenation laws were conclusively shot down.
The court also holds that the state failed to show how prohibiting gay marriage would actually result in its claimed objectives of promoting procreation, stability for opposite-sex marriages, or opposite-sex marriage in general; encouraging child-rearing by mothers and fathers; or conserving private and public resources.
I tend to agree with the court that regulating gays is not a good way to get straight people to have kids and raise them in two parent homes or to conserve private and public resources. That's the Due Process argument.
The Plaintiffs also argue that, except for the new law, they meet all the requirements for a civil marriage in Iowa. The state argues in turn that the statute operates equally on men and women and that no discrimination is being applied to any class of citizens: all men are free to marry women and all women are free to marry men.
The court summarily deals with this argument:
he U.S. Supreme Court in Loving [the anti-miscegenation law case] rejected an identical line of reasoning with regard to race and held that despite the Virginia laws application to both white and black citizens, the statute nonetheless violated the Equal Protection Clause.
In Loving, proponents of the anti-miscegenation laws claimed that all whites are free to marry whites and all blacks are free to marry blacks. To them that meant that no discrimination was occurring when laws prohibited whites from marrying blacks. The court here (and in the other major gay marriage cases) point to Loving to disarm the argument that so long as every person is free to marry someone of the opposite sex, no discrimination is occurring.
There is a bit of judicial sleight-of-hand here. It is true to say that same-sex couples who want to get married are treated differently than opposite-sex couples who want to get married. But it is not true to say that gay men are being treated differently than straight ones; in fact, they're both free to marry any woman they choose.
So I'm not sure that the judge has correctly determined that Iowa's law discriminates on the basis of sex (which causes the state to have to pass a stricter test). It seems more likely that the law discriminates on the basis of sexual orientation. That type of discrimination needs only to pass rational basis review.
Knowing this, the judge spends the last portion of the opinion discussing why Iowa's marriage law wouldn't pass even the rational basis test. That part of the holding is highly suspect. Laws almost never fail to pass rational basis review. When they do, it is invariably because the law is patently motivated by an irrational prejudice against a particular group.
I expect that the Iowa Supreme Court will focus heavily on the question of whether rational basis or more exacting scrutiny should be applied to the law--unless the case gets mooted when Iowa adopts a marriage amendment.
Posted by: Gabriel Malor at 11:52 AM | Comments (126)
Post contains 888 words, total size 6 kb.
Posted by: Howard Smith at August 31, 2007 11:59 AM (uSCaC)
No wonder Hillary, Obama and Edwards were agnostic on gay marriage in the debates
They knew it would be an issue in key swing states like IA, OH and MO and if they "came out" strong in favor of it, the Dems would be gloryholed.
Of course, knowing full well their dumbass hipocrit idiot gay base will vote for them even if they personally chained that kid behind their pickup and dragged him a few miles
If "gay americans" had any integrity they'd vote third party
Posted by: TMF at August 31, 2007 12:01 PM (+Ac3z)
Posted by: sparky at August 31, 2007 12:08 PM (Bi8sm)
Posted by: Sobek at August 31, 2007 12:08 PM (6GK9U)
Posted by: Christopher Taylor at August 31, 2007 12:17 PM (wmgz8)
Turd-babies?
I couldn't resist.
Correct legal interpretation though, Gabriel
The Iowa Court will likely overturn this quickly, lest the Dems are actively trying to lose Iowa for a cycle.
Posted by: malphonse at August 31, 2007 12:20 PM (p1s9n)
Shouldn't we include applicable international law in any analysis of this issue?
(Kidding, kidding).
This should add an interesting wrinkle to the Republican primary. Rudy
is going to have to deal with this, teh Fred! will have to talk
about more than federalism and Mitt will have an issue to beat everyone else up with.
Posted by: Drew at August 31, 2007 12:33 PM (hlYel)
The Plaintiffs also argue that, except for the new law, they meet all the requirements for a civil marriage in Iowa. The state argues in turn that the statute operates equally on men and women and that no discrimination is being applied to any class of citizens: all men are free to marry women and all women are free to marry men.
The court summarily deals with this argument:
Wow, the pretzle logic is strong in this one!
Because a white woman can marry a black man and a black woman can marry a white man , a white man can marry a white man and a black man can marry a black man.
OOO KAAY!
But what about goats? Isn't that the identical argument?he U.S. Supreme Court in Loving [the anti-miscegenation law case] rejected an identical line of reasoning with regard to race and held that despite the Virginia law’s application to both white and black citizens, the statute nonetheless violated the Equal Protection Clause.
Posted by: captkidney at August 31, 2007 12:43 PM (ROA4D)
If "gay americans" had any integrity they'd vote third party.
I think this about conservatives too sometimes and then I sober up.
malphonse,
I'm not trying to start trouble but I have a question. Do you hate the sin, the sinner or both?
Posted by: Rosetta at August 31, 2007 12:44 PM (1tfre)
Posted by: ricpic at August 31, 2007 12:49 PM (0kHZW)
We can decide whether or not to cross that bridge just as soon as genetic engineering has produced a goat capable of comprehending the question "Do you take this man...?" and responding "I do-o-o-o-o!"
Until that time, fuck you for being a fucktard, fucktard.
Posted by: Throbert McGee at August 31, 2007 12:54 PM (Vgxhz)
Personally, neither. I hate the politicization and public proclamation of the sin.
The gay activists make me upset, because they are tinkering with forces quite literally beyond their narrow, narcissistic comprehension.
In identifying themselves politically and societally by a sexual practice outside the norm, and one that is overall corrosive of the society we have in place, they are threatening the stability of our way of life. Not all gays, mind you, but militant, activist queer theory types.
I won't say that some of my best friends are gay, because that's not true. But I have never failed to be decent, polite, and respectful of anyone who is. Even those activists I've had to deal with.
I think open acceptance of gayness is bad, as opposed to quiet toleration and a ban on outright oppression (beatings, etc). While I think no one should be fired from a job because of gay, I don't think anyone has a RIGHT to be queer either. Sexuality is simply something the law should not be involved in unless it is to stop public lewd behavior, or to better order society (traditional marriage).
Posted by: malphonse at August 31, 2007 12:57 PM (p1s9n)
Who are you to deny someone their love? Why must you discriminate against their lifestyle, just because you are a bigot and find it disgusting? After all, if it doesn't hurt you, what difference does it make?
Any of those arguments sound familiar?
Posted by: Christopher Taylor at August 31, 2007 12:58 PM (wmgz8)
Vis-a-vis the goats, here is the genuine, real answer, as it will play out :
We can decide whether or not to cross that bridge just as soon as ...
We've allready burned this here bridge and then gotten to that one, at which point we will only then finally be willing to talk about it and point out we did in fact burn the way back.
Posted by: Entropy at August 31, 2007 01:01 PM (HgAV0)
Posted by: Grimaldi at August 31, 2007 01:01 PM (Rx9GP)
It's like...imagine your Moses.
You need to get everyone to go east.
Lots of people don't want to go east because that means they have to cross a huge desert.
Do you want to talk about the giant raging sea they'll have to cross after they cross the desert?
No. Let's focus on the desert. So far as you idiots know, there is no sea on the other side. At least not until, you know, I'd have you ninnies thinking "oh shit, we have to cross the desert in order to go back" weighing my side of the argument.
Eastward ho.
Posted by: Entropy at August 31, 2007 01:04 PM (HgAV0)
There was one very significant exception to this, after the Hawaiian supreme court ruled that the clause against sex-discrimination in the state constitution obliged the state to recognize same-sex marriage.
This led to a constitutional amendment with the wording:
"The [Hawaiian state] legislature shall have the power to reserve marriage to opposite-sex couples."
The state supreme court agreed that this amendment satisfied the court's concerns about constitutionality.
But what's notable about this phrasing is that it closes the door to same-sex marriage via judicial activism without imposing any kind of outright ban. Instead, the amendment leaves same-sex marriage laws as an option for future generations of legislators to take up at their discretion, without the need for a subsequent constitutional amendment.
Posted by: Throbert McGee at August 31, 2007 01:16 PM (Vgxhz)
Posted by: Kasper Hauser at August 31, 2007 01:17 PM (KeOQp)
I have always thought that a severely retarded person cannot enter into marriage because said person is not legally able to enter into a contract.
Here is my layman's list of obstacles to a legal marriage.
1. You can't marry someone who is already married.
2. You can't marry someone who is underage.
3. You can't marry a close blood relative.
4. You can't marry someone who is unable to join a contract.
I am sure their are more reasons. Like this one:
5. You can't marry someone of the same gender.
We should not fuck with this list.
Posted by: eman at August 31, 2007 01:19 PM (F/DIG)
Not that there's anything wrong with that....
Posted by: Jerry Seinfeld at August 31, 2007 01:20 PM (KeOQp)
And to answer Christopher Taylor's question: whether or not retarded individuals can obtain a marriage license in fact depends on whether they function highly enough to qualify as "legally competent." (The definition/diagnosis of which may vary by jurisdiction.) People with milder degrees of mental retardation can and do get legally married.
Posted by: Throbert McGee at August 31, 2007 01:24 PM (Vgxhz)
3. You can't marry a close blood relative
If you intend to abort all your children and adopt instead, I don't see why the hell not eh?
Posted by: Entropy at August 31, 2007 01:27 PM (HgAV0)
Posted by: Paulitics at August 31, 2007 01:29 PM (47+Ys)
Posted by: notropis at August 31, 2007 01:39 PM (zr8/n)
Here is my entire wide-legged stance on the marriage question: Anyone who wants to get married to anyone (ONE and ONE make TWO), go ahead, fools.
But do not bother me, Judge Judy, the SCOTUS, the local hospital board, or anyone else ever afterwards, about any damn thing at all. Just get married and shut up about it.
Hey, I think I've finally become that misanthrope I always wanted to be!
Posted by: ushie at August 31, 2007 01:44 PM (8nB5X)
Oh, and Entropy, I have no clue what you mean about Moses and the clan Israel crossing the desert. After all, he got them to where God wanted them to be.
And I believe Moses had them crossing the Red (Reed) Sea first. Go back and check out your Bible again.
Dueling Bibles! Who's Ned Beatty?
Posted by: ushie at August 31, 2007 01:47 PM (8nB5X)
Posted by: John at August 31, 2007 01:48 PM (G+J91)
contract between two people, it is a contract between the couple and
society, and society should not enter into such a self-destructive
arrangement. (e.g. since marriage confers immigration rights, I
could marry a million Mexican women and bring 'em all in, which would
make the NAU truthers cry.)
Marriage is not a right, it's a contract between society and the
couple, and society gets to detemine the terms of that contract.
Having said that, I'm in favor of gay marriage. I don't think it
would have much effect, except on the gay couples themselves, where the
effect would be positive. I'm baffled by people who think that a
couple of homos getting married is gonna ruin society. Yeah, I've
heard all the arguments, but I don't buy 'em for a second. This
is getting into ad-hominum territory, but since I think it I might as
well say it: a lot of the arguments I've heard are premised on a view
of homosexuals which is inaccurate if not downright bigoted.
Posted by: sandy burger at August 31, 2007 01:49 PM (Cpse7)
And someone define "close blood relative." Sibling? Ick, how Ancient Egyptian. Cousin? Well, go tell it to Queen Victoria.
Blah blah, yes, I know one of the problems in intermarriage is the appearance of birth defects in certain <ahem> closed societies. But I like that Egyptian remark.
Posted by: ushie at August 31, 2007 01:50 PM (8nB5X)
Posted by: Ralph L at August 31, 2007 01:52 PM (gOi0+)
Until that time, fuck you for being a fucktard, fucktard.
Nice debate tactic there jackass.
Did I gore someone's sacred cow?
You and I have the same right : the right to marry a women.
The government has no interest in your relationship with your wide- stanced friend.
I have nothing against you or any other gay person but I am sick of your in your face screaming about your pride, your rights and your sensitivities.
Posted by: captkidney at August 31, 2007 01:56 PM (ROA4D)
Posted by: Sobek at August 31, 2007 01:57 PM (6GK9U)
Oh, come on. Comparing gay marriage to marrying a goat really is
either deliberately missing the point or else profound stupidity.
Posted by: sandy burger at August 31, 2007 01:58 PM (K2rlS)
Posted by: captkidney at August 31, 2007 02:00 PM (ROA4D)
Posted by: captkidney at August 31, 2007 02:01 PM (ROA4D)
Posted by: Ralph L at August 31, 2007 02:02 PM (DqtzB)
I have no religious objections to SSM (at least none that would influence policy in a Republic).
I have societal/cultural objections to it. I think that giving the State's imprimatur to gay couplings results in an alienation of a significant percentage, if not majority of the populace. People will withdraw from a society that disgusts them. THe thousand and million little daily things that people do without being compelled to do (i.e. volunteering for civic duties) will not get done. Families will not encourage military service to protect a culture they find alien, disgusting and corrupt. Taxes will be withheld, civic groups will not be formed or joined.
Maybe none of this will happen. I fervently hope so.
But in my gut, I believe that you create a society that glorifies the outlier, that celebrates the weird, that revels in the hedonist and deviant, you lose that society. Rome didn't crumble from outside, it crumbled from an abandonment of Roman virtue. The small percentage of Christian believers, even after Constantine, was unable to reverse the longstanding abandonment of the idea of Rome.
I fear that gay marriage, as part of an overall agenda of transnational socialist corporatist globalism, further erodes the common cultural values that gave this Nation strength and independence. Those values were certainly based on religious texts, but were a far cry from a state religion. Having abandoned out values, I would peg the lifespan of this nation at 20--30 years out, given modern geopolitical realities such as interconnected economies and hostile state and non-state actors. That's why Soros et al are so keen on maximizing profits now to secure their independent non-state corporate fiefdoms.
It's no conspiracy, just everyone looking out for themselves under the rubric of an ever loosening moral order. Fun while it lasted.
Posted by: malphonse at August 31, 2007 02:08 PM (p1s9n)
I can go and get a 8-hour marriage in Las Vegas and it's no threat to marriage--or at least one that's not worth amending constitutions over. But if I were to marry my partner of eight years (uh, if I had one) that would degrade marriage.
Not. So. Much.
Posted by: Gabriel Malor at August 31, 2007 02:10 PM (1Ug6U)
Posted by: sparky at August 31, 2007 02:12 PM (Bi8sm)
Yes, exactly!
But my point is, my assertions about polygame are more convincing,
since I can came up with many specific examples of harm which would be
caused to society by allowing polygamy. (e.g. think of what it'd
do to your company's health plan.) In the case of gay marriage, I
hear empty assertions but I find them very unconvincing. If they
were convincing to me, I'd oppose gay marriage too. It's not
about "rights", it's completely utilitarian.
Sandy, I think people oppose gay marriage because it degrades marriage.
Yeah, I buy that. But, while they assert
that it degrades marriage, but I'm not at all convinced that they're
right. (Unlike no fault divorce, where I can definitely believe
it has an affect on marriages, since it changes the terms of the
contract.)
I think marriage is for society to dish out, in society's best
interests. (And fairness is a societal interest.) And if I
agreed that gay marriage would harm heterosexual marriage, I'd oppose
it too. But all I've heard are vague unconcinving assertions, or
silly stereotypes.
Posted by: sandy burger at August 31, 2007 02:13 PM (ePQxy)
Posted by: sandy burger at August 31, 2007 02:14 PM (Uuy++)
Posted by: sparky at August 31, 2007 02:14 PM (Bi8sm)
Get a Roomba, man!
I admit it. I do fantasize about a Roomba. I need one that works with carpets well.
Posted by: sparky at August 31, 2007 02:16 PM (Bi8sm)
Posted by: Gabriel Malor at August 31, 2007 02:20 PM (1Ug6U)
The only reason the gov't cares about sexual couplings is the POTENTIALITY of offspring. Gays inherently lack that potentiality, despite science's best attempt to alter that situation. Because this is a free society, we don't fertility test, but used to be that an infertile marriage was deemed void. That is the basis of marriage.
When you openly advocate for pairings that by their very nature cannot ever conceive, that's not marriage. Should that apply to post menopausal woman? Probably. But they have a better lobby.
Posted by: malphonse at August 31, 2007 02:22 PM (p1s9n)
Posted by: malphonse at August 31, 2007 02:23 PM (p1s9n)
But my point is, my assertions about polygame are more convincing, since I can came up with many specific examples of harm which would be caused to society by allowing polygamy. (e.g. think of what it'd do to your company's health plan.) In the case of gay marriage, I hear empty assertions but I find them very unconvincing. If they were convincing to me, I'd oppose gay marriage too. It's not about "rights", it's completely utilitarian.
Your assertions are convincing to you and you have the right to try to convince others but you immediately impugn anyone who argues against another restriction. Well Sir, I think you just hate mormons.
stupid,huh?
Posted by: captkidney at August 31, 2007 02:27 PM (ROA4D)
Posted by: Ralph L at August 31, 2007 02:30 PM (DqtzB)
Gabe, the idea that gay-marraige does not harm marraige is rediculous. It completely redifines the institution. Marraige has never been understood as a contract between any two people. It has always been opposite sex ,even when it has been polygamous.
Posted by: captkidney at August 31, 2007 02:30 PM (ROA4D)
Ha! OK, OK, I'll try to be less of a smart-ass...
But anyhow, yes, of course I
hate mormons. They've got this whole polygamy thing going on, but
it's a freakin' scam, because it turns out you're only allowed to be
with your wives one at a time, if you catch my drift. Talk about
bait-and-switch. F'n mormons.
Posted by: sandy burger at August 31, 2007 02:34 PM (Cpse7)
Bait -and-switch
heh.
So we can agree to disagree? See I think you argue from a utilitarian standpoint but you react from a compassionate one. That's why you didn't like my goat comment. It was insensitve of me but this is a moron-blog and I figure, "all arguements welcome".
Even the "f-u fucktard" ones.
Posted by: captkidney at August 31, 2007 02:38 PM (ROA4D)
Posted by: sparky at August 31, 2007 02:39 PM (Bi8sm)
Posted by: sparky at August 31, 2007 02:40 PM (Bi8sm)
There is some irony in you declaring "this is a free society" in the same breath that you claim that because gays lack the possibility of offspring, they should not be allowed to marry.
Setting that aside, you're ignoring the fact that the plaintiffs in this case are all raising children. You also ignore the fact that lesbians are popping out children left and right, and gays are getting into that, too. Obviously, gays do not "lack the potentiality" of offspring.
Posted by: Gabriel Malor at August 31, 2007 02:45 PM (1Ug6U)
Grimaldi: I agree that your point about polygamous marriages is totally reasonable in a way that the "man marrying a goat" scenarios are not. Let me make clear that the goat question is objectionable not because it's "homophobic," but because it insults everyone's intelligence by completely ignoring the contractual, reciprocal nature of legal marriage.
I missed this at first so let me respond. I made the "man marrying a goat" comment because I felt that the judicial reasoning "insults everyones intelligence by completely ingnoring" the fact that marraige has a definition and has been understood for centuries in the west to involve opposite sexed people. To use miscegenation laws as the basis for changing the definition of marraige is twisted and dishonest.
Posted by: captkidney at August 31, 2007 02:51 PM (ROA4D)
Don't be pedantic. Of course a gay couple is inherently sterile.
Adoption is not a reason for say two aunts raising their sister's child to get married, it's no reason for a gay couple to do so.
Pregnancy is not a reason for a woman impregnated by a turkey baster to get married to her live in girlfriend who had no biological part in the process.
And there's just no reason for two dudes who bump balls to get married.
The government should stay ENTIRELY out of your business.
There's no irony in saying freedom has boundaries. It's the difference between freedom and anarchy.
What's your take on polygamy? It has a far better pedigree than gay marriage.
Posted by: malphonse at August 31, 2007 02:54 PM (p1s9n)
Setting that aside, you're ignoring the fact that the plaintiffs in this case are all raising children. You also ignore the fact that lesbians are popping out children left and right, and gays are getting into that, too. Obviously, gays do not "lack the potentiality" of offspring.
But they do within the marraige. Also the fact that gays are raising children merely points up the shifts in society that pro-marraige people would like to slow
Posted by: captkidney at August 31, 2007 02:55 PM (ROA4D)
Erm... I think that gay and lesbian couples should aspire to emulate the "heterosexual" tradition of lifelong marriage because I believe it's a healthy and spiritually enriching practice -- not because the institution has already been "broken" by heterosexuals, so we might as well let homos share in the dregs.
My mother and father have been happily married for nearly 40 years now; I just attended the 50th anniversary of an aunt and uncle; and successful long-term marriages are pretty much the track record throughout my extended family. (Even the two aunts who first marriages ended in early divorce have each made it to 20-years-and-counting with their respective second husbands.)
Posted by: Throbert McGee at August 31, 2007 02:58 PM (Vgxhz)
I'm willing to bet that you know most of what my response would be, Malphonse, so I save the keystrokes. Besides, the Iowa Supreme Court will overturn this and the state will have an amendment in place soon. I may not like either of those, but those are my predictions. Interestingly though, some gay couples managed to get married before the judge stayed his decision:
http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/08/31/iowa.samesex.ap/index.html
I'm genuinely curious here: say the Iowa Supreme Court overturns the decisions and/or an amendment is passed in Iowa prohibiting such marriages, what happens to these licenses already issued? I presume they would be considered null and void, but does this not give these couples standing in Federal court under say 14th Amendment grounds?
Posted by: John at August 31, 2007 02:58 PM (7itTb)
All studies of the adequacy of gay couples raising children were conducted using single mothers as the baseline. Gays were equivalent on all the major indicies to single mothers raising children. So by all means, yes, let's have children raised by two people who do as good a job as one.
Clinical studies observe that the triad of mother-father-child is necessary and desirable for the growth of a healthy child. “‘Early triangulation’ serves especially to consolidate both the self-representation and the parental representation.” Richard N. Atkins, Discovering Daddy: The Mother’s Role, in Father and Child 139, 144 (Stanley H. Cath, et al., eds.,1982). The forward to Father and Child notes the increased awareness of the importance of the role of both mothers and fathers in child rearing: “Our sensitivities and instruments have become honed, attuned to the role a man comes to play during the early years in modulating the intensity of the mother-child tie, inviting that child to become a separate individual in an ever-widening world. . . . Researchers have become more aware of the subtle exchanges of identity taking place and of the mother’s and father’s part in facilitating development. . . .” John Munder Ross, Preface xvii-xviii, Father and Child. Dr. Alfred A. Messer, a psychiatrist at Northside Hospital in Atlanta, Georgia, also notes the importance of both mothers and fathers as follows: “Children recognize the difference between maleness and femaleness as early as 14 months of age.” Alfred A. Messer, Boys’ Father Hunger: The Missing Father Syndrome, 23 Medical Aspects of Human Sexuality 44, 44 (January 1989). Boys establish their physical and gender role identity between the ages of 18 to 36 months. “If the young boy is deprived of his father’s presence, the result can be deeply traumatic[.]” Id. at 45.
Dozens of same sex parenting studies have purported to find that children raised by same sex couples do as well as other children. However, as one mostly favorable review of the same sex parenting research reports, all of these studies have uniform defects:
there are no studies of child development based on random, representative samples of such families. Most studies rely on small-scale, snowball and convenience samples drawn primarily from personal and community networks or agencies. Most research to date has been conducted on white lesbian mothers who are comparatively educated, mature, and reside in relatively progressive urban centers, most often in California or the Northeastern states.
Judith Stacey & Timothy Biblarz, (How) Does the Sexual Orientation of Parents Matter?, 66 American Soc. Rev. 159, 166 (2001) (emphasis added); see also Robert Lerner & Althea Nagai, No Basis: What the Studies Don’t Tell Us about Same sex Parenting 3 (2001) (review of homosexual parenting studies “found at least one fatal research flaw” in each one, and thus, “no generalizations can reliably be made based on any of these studies”).
A rational, non-prejudicial legislature could be troubled by studies showing that children raised by a single mother, particularly a divorced mother, have poorer physical health, poorer mental health, a greater likelihood of substance abuse, a higher risk of suicide, and a higher likelihood of committing a crime that leads to incarceration. This is the group of children to which the same sex parenting studies compare children raised in homosexual homes. As one advocate for homosexual parenting acknowledges, “most of the research compares development of children with custodial lesbian mothers to that of children with custodial heterosexual mothers.” Charlotte J. Paterson, Family Relationships of Lesbians and Gay Men, 62 Journal of Marriage and the Family 1052, 1059 (2000). This is because “it has been widely believed that children living in families headed by divorced but heterosexual mothers provide the best comparison group.” Since the pro-same-sex parenting studies find children raised by homo-sexuals do as well as, but not significantly better than, those raised by divorced heterosexual mothers, policy makers would not be irrational to conclude that children raised by same sex parents do not do as well as children raised by their own married mother and father. fn
fn In reality, the same sex parenting studies show a significant difference in outcome between children raised by heterosexual mothers and those raised by lesbians. Stacey and Biblarz, themselves proponents of same sex parenting, challenge the intellectual honesty of the reports of “no differences.” Stacey & Biblarz at 178. They observe that “[o]nly a crude theory of cultural indoctrination that posited the absolute impotence of parents might predict such an outcome, and the remarkable variability of gender configurations documented in the anthropological record readily undermines such a theory.” Id. at 177. Instead of “no differences,” as reported by most studies, some of the studies clearly show a difference when it comes to sexuality.
Posted by: malphonse at August 31, 2007 03:05 PM (p1s9n)
John,
Void ab initio.
Those folks know fully well the risks they're taking, but that won't stop the lib press from taking weepy pics of these tools (seriously, tools of other powers) when they get their licenses invalidated
Posted by: malphonse at August 31, 2007 03:07 PM (p1s9n)
Posted by: Gabriel Malor at August 31, 2007 03:07 PM (1Ug6U)
Posted by: malphonse at August 31, 2007 03:12 PM (p1s9n)
Two-parent stable homes are the best thing for children. Denying gays the right to marry means that their children will be that much less likely to ever grow up in a two-parent stable home.
Posted by: Gabriel Malor at August 31, 2007 03:15 PM (1Ug6U)
I can guarantee you that gay male couples who regard themselves as "married in all but the legal sense" would most often say that "I'm his husband and he's my husband."
On the other hand, I have the impression that long-term lesbian couples are less likely to use the phrase "wife and wife," since radical feminists disparage the term "wife" as a patriarchal relic. (Not that all lesbians are themselves radical feminists, of course -- but most lesbians are at least acquainted with self-styled feminists who are eager to complain about phallocentrism at the smallest provocation.)
Posted by: Throbert McGee at August 31, 2007 03:16 PM (Vgxhz)
And marriage doesn't deprive gays of the ability to make a "stable, 2 parent" home.
Non sequitur.
That or your saying that gays are so fickle that hthey will abandon one another with a child in the house unless they have a piece of paper.
Nice.
Posted by: malphonse at August 31, 2007 03:18 PM (p1s9n)
Posted by: sparky at August 31, 2007 03:19 PM (Bi8sm)
I think it's instructive to think about why marriage is an institution at all. It is a social construct for at least two reasons:
1) It encourages the responsible perpetuation of the species, as opposed to the sweet caveman ethic of putting your seed in every available female. Which, as much as that appeals to me, doesn't do much for instilling the ethics and morals necessary for the foundations of a functioning society.
2) It provides the basis for a stable interpersonal relationship where the participants have a foundation of support that allows them to focus their efforts on attaining the higher levels of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs; also good for society.
Gay marriage may very well satisfy the second construct but it obviously does not satisfy the first.
Maybe a gay couple doesn't care much about the first construct but society should. That, to me, is the best argument against gay marriage.
You, as a gay person, should not be resticted from forming a long-term monogamous relationship which supports construct number two. That's why I think civil unions are acceptable.
But to expect society to view that as an equivalent relationship to that of a man and a woman (even if the man is K-Fed and the woman is Britney Spears) is asking society to accept something that would be to its detriment.
I'm not saying being gay is wrong for you if that's what you choose or were born to be. But expecting society to grant that equivalent status to a heterosexual relationship (vis a vis marrige) is unreasonable because you cannot satisfy construct number one.
Is homosexuality wrong on an individual basis? I'm not God so I don't know. Perhaps it is. Is it wrong on a societal basis? Absolutely.
After all, if everyone was gay, we would ultimately be extinct as a species.
I need another beer.
Posted by: Rosetta at August 31, 2007 03:21 PM (omkIU)
Posted by: sparky at August 31, 2007 03:24 PM (Bi8sm)
Posted by: sparky at August 31, 2007 03:26 PM (Bi8sm)
Obviously, gays do not "lack the potentiality" of offspring.
Gabriel,
Of course the don't lack the plumbing but you can't say that gay marriage encourages propagation.
The very fact that gay marriage discourages it is a legitimate reason for opposing it.
Posted by: Rosetta at August 31, 2007 03:28 PM (Jf5b4)
Call me a conservative on this issue if you must. What bothers me is that they are trying to overthrow the hard learned lessons of those who passed before without the slightest consideration for the consequences.
Posted by: Nom de Blog at August 31, 2007 03:30 PM (EkG0f)
Again, the "definition of marriage" amendment to the Hawaiian constitution was carefully worded so as to allow legislative bans on same-sex marriage without mandating any such legislative bans.
This is in contrast to the more recent constitutional amendment in Virginia, which explicitly, comprehensively, and retroactively banned any form of "same-sex couplehood" legislation by any level of government within the state, down to municipal "domestic partnership" registries.
To me, the Hawaiian amendment is ideal because it puts the brake on judicial challenges from gay activists and the ACLU while still giving state legislators a great deal of flexibility to develop compromise solutions (e.g., some form of civil-union law).
However, it's possible that the Hawaiian approach could have unintended consequences, which is why I brought if up for discussion.
Posted by: Throbert McGee at August 31, 2007 03:44 PM (Vgxhz)
Posted by: Rosetta at August 31, 2007 03:46 PM (AV77T)
Now get me another shot of Jaeger!
Posted by: Nom de Blog at August 31, 2007 03:50 PM (EkG0f)
Posted by: malphonse at August 31, 2007 03:50 PM (p1s9n)
Where's Gabriel and Throbert? I spent a lot of time on comment # 68 and I want to know where I'm off.
Nom de KFC, you're up for shots you jackass.
Posted by: Rosetta at August 31, 2007 04:07 PM (6+5Wv)
Of course the don't lack the plumbing but you can't say that gay marriage encourages propagation.
The very fact that gay marriage discourages it is a legitimate reason for opposing it.That makes no sense, Rosetta. It's not like the gay guys are going to start sleeping with women because you refused to let them marry each other.
Gay marriage does not discourage "propagation." Unless you're telling me that you're so turned off by the idea of two guys calling each other "husband" that you've decided to stop sleeping with women, of course.
Posted by: Gabriel Malor at August 31, 2007 04:07 PM (1Ug6U)
Posted by: Gabriel Malor at August 31, 2007 04:08 PM (1Ug6U)
Posted by: Gabriel Malor at August 31, 2007 04:13 PM (1Ug6U)
Of course the don't lack the plumbing but you can't say that gay marriage encourages propagation.
The very fact that gay marriage discourages it is a legitimate reason for opposing it.
That makes no sense, Rosetta.
Gabriel,
It makes sense in the context of my earlier comment regarding why marriage between a man and a woman is a social construct.
Gay marriage does not discourage "propagation."
So, in your opinion, does gay marriage encourage child rearing or is gay marriage neutral on the subject?
Posted by: Rosetta at August 31, 2007 04:16 PM (AV77T)
I agree with your formulation. Marriage is good for society. But you haven't explained why you think that gay marriage is going to keep straight people from getting married and having kids. As I said earlier, it's not like gay people are taking advantage of marriage now; how is banning them from gay marriage supposed to be "encourag[ing] the responsible perpetuation of the species"?
You also ignore the possibility that gay marriage will encourage more gays to drop the self-destructive lifestyle and settle down with "that special someone." A world with out foot-tapping senators sounds pretty good to me.
Posted by: Gabriel Malor at August 31, 2007 04:17 PM (1Ug6U)
I still think that (say) a 10-way polygamous marriage between 3 men and 7 women would be a much better hypothetical example of "taking the gay marriage argument to its absurd conclusion" -- because in the case of the 10-way group marriage, everyone involved is theoretically able to give legal consent, which a goat cannot do.
But I appreciate that you were making a satirical point, and apologize for the "fucktard" language.
Posted by: Throbert McGee at August 31, 2007 04:19 PM (Vgxhz)
So, in your opinion, does gay marriage encourage child rearing or is gay marriage neutral on the subject?
We know that some gays want to raise kids. It is easier to raise kids if you are married. Basic economics says that if we make it easier for gays to raise kids, more will do it.Posted by: Gabriel Malor at August 31, 2007 04:20 PM (1Ug6U)
John, this is a little different than in San Fransisco in 2004, but there the California Supreme Court came along six months later and declared all 4000 gay marriages performed in San Fran to be void.
First of all, I'm not interested in pro or con arguments (most of us have our minds made up anyways at this point) just questioning a point of constitutional law here. These two cases are very different I'd say. The California case involved a renegade mayor who flaunted state law while in this case a judge invalidated a state law as being unconstitutional. The couples married in California would have no standing whatsoever since the mayor's actions were illegal in the first place. That's not the case in Iowa. The judge's ruling which allowed this situation to happen will undoubtedly be overturned, but it wasn't illegal like the mayor's actions were. My question revolves around whether these couples would have standing under the US Constitution since they legally were married and then their licenses were taken away after the fact.
Posted by: John at August 31, 2007 04:21 PM (7itTb)
No gay couple has ever produced a child.
Ever.
Your piss poor attempt at slight of hand not withstanding.
Posted by: Jay at August 31, 2007 04:29 PM (4svNr)
It's being ignored because it's highly unlikely.
Or are you going to pretend gay males haven't been acting the same ways since, oh, forever?
Posted by: Jay at August 31, 2007 04:31 PM (4svNr)
And?
So they are correct then?
Posted by: Jay at August 31, 2007 04:32 PM (4svNr)
You also ignore the possibility that gay marriage will encourage more gays to drop the self-destructive lifestyle and settle down with "that special someone.
Gabriel,
Let me quickly dispense with this argument for gay marriage by using the oft cited argument that traditional marriages often end in divorce.
Legal marriage isn't some balm that, when applied to otherwise bad relationships, will make things all better.
If a gay couple exists that can't, on their own, realize their full potential as a couple then I don't see how a legally recognized marriage will make for a more fertile ground for a relationship with that "special someone".
If two gay people need the approval of the state to legitimize their relationship, I doubt that relationship is built on strength.
Posted by: Rosetta at August 31, 2007 04:35 PM (0vNaM)
Not to pick on you but I am not referring to the ability of a gay couple, married or otherwise, to raise kids but rather to have kids.
Marriage has existed for centuries, in large part, because it is the most responsible way to guarantee the continuation of the species.
Gay couples, legally married or otherwise, cannot satisfy this construct.
Maybe you believe that encouraging child rearing should no longer have anything to do with marriage.
However I would submit that the declining birth rate of developed countries is a reason not to toss this rationale for celebrating heterosexual marriage onto the trash heap of history.
Making homosexual marriage the equivalent of heterosexual marriage cannot help but diminish the primacy of heterosexual marriage in this regard.
And the beer I was referring to earlier was cold beer.
Posted by: Rosetta at August 31, 2007 04:50 PM (0vNaM)
In response to Jay, I would posit that the more open and accepting society is towards gay couples, the less common self-destructive stereotypical behavior among gay males has become.
For example, if you look at the bathroom antics of Senator Craig, you'll find nowadays that such behavior is far, far more common among the married and closeted than the openly gay. At twenty-eight years old, I can say that such behavior in my social group is incredibly uncommon. Off the top of my head, I can think of exactly one gay man around my age that I know of who has ever done the rest stop/bathroom spiel, and even then he did it just to see what it was like (he hated it).
However, I talk to gay men in their 40s, 50s, and 60s, and the whole bathhouse, restroom, highway rest stop thing is still fairly common with them. Not universal, but just common enough where you can place it within their culture in good conscience.
What does that say to you? Why are the younger, more open generations of gays resorting to that kind of behavior in lesser and lesser numbers? Is there something to be learned about societal tolerance and acceptance and its effects on gay males, or are we to assume - as you seem to - that gay males will never ever change, marriage or not?
I'd say the more expectation placed on gay men, the more responsibilities society offers them, the more likely they are to accept and embrace them.
Posted by: Robbie at August 31, 2007 04:51 PM (6XaQz)
Gabriel,
It's not the traditionalists who bear the burden of proof here.
It's not that gay marriage will discourage anyone (though studies in Norway or wherever have shown an increase in unmarried cohabitation following legalization of gay marriage). No, the burden is on you, friend, why we should jettison millenia of social tradition because you want us to (a desire, in large part, stemming purely from one's sexual preference). Hell the ancient Greeks were queer as fuck and THEY didn't have gay marriage.
Posted by: malphonse at August 31, 2007 04:54 PM (p1s9n)
Throbert, thanx for the apology. I recognize this is personal for you.
You are dead on about polygamy, it is the more likely next step.
Goodnight and enjoy your weekend.
Posted by: captkidney at August 31, 2007 05:04 PM (ROA4D)
Since goats have neither the reasoning nor volitional capacity to signify an "I do", the marriage would have to include some type of guardian-facilitator to act on the goat's behalf to make that rational act of will. We've already seen something similar to this in Nigeria(?) where a man had intercourse with another man's goat and after complaints being brought to the village elders was obligated to marry said goat. A bit like a shotgun wedding.
Now captkidney (#
Besides, who are you to come in between a man and his goat captkidney? There's a word for that, it's called "judging" and when you point a finger at someone, you've got four of 'em pointing back at you. A man and his goat. By no choice, destined by birth. Spoken only in whispers. Forbidden by those whose hardened hearts cannot understand. Theirs is a relationship based upon love. Have a little tolerance for people that don't agree with you.
Posted by: Hippolytus at August 31, 2007 05:06 PM (kEvI+)
I agree that it would be a great thing if lifelong monogamous couplehood were much more universally embraced by gays as a capital-I Ideal.
However, this can only come about by attitude changes within the gay community, not by government legislation -- and the reality is that most gays have a severe PC allergy to stigmatizing so-called "serial monogamy" and cheating. But unless there is at least some degree of social stigma attached to those who cat around, why hope that any significant number of people will prefer monogamy?
This is why I'm not a "hardline" supporter of gay marriage. On an abstract, libertarian level, it makes sense to me that same-sex couples should have the right as citizens to obtain a legal contract of marriage from the government that they support with their tax dollars. But I'm not convinced that a majority of gays are prepared to give same-sex marriage the social framework it needs.
Posted by: Throbert McGee at August 31, 2007 05:11 PM (Vgxhz)
I hate to bring Thor's hammer but...
malphonse,
I'm not trying to start trouble but I have a question. Do you hate the sin, the sinner or both? Posted by: Rosetta at August 31, 2007 05:44 PM (1tfre)
Rosetta,
Personally, neither. I hate the politicization and public proclamation of the sin. Posted by: malphonse at August 31, 2007 05:57 PM (p1s9n)
OK, so I hate gays.
Posted by: malphonse at August 31, 2007 05:29 PM (p1s9n)
Posted by: Rosetta at August 31, 2007 05:17 PM (0vNaM)
Throbert:
But what's notable about this phrasing is that it closes the door to same-sex marriage via judicial activism without imposing any kind of outright ban. Instead, the amendment leaves same-sex marriage laws as an option for future generations of legislators to take up at their discretion, without the need for a subsequent constitutional amendment.
First of all, the door to same-sex marriage via judicial activism should already be closed. There's nothing wrong with atacking judicial activism on its face, without a constitutional amendment.
Do we need to pass a constitutional amendment verifying the legislature's ability to make decisions in every controversial area? The people who oppose bans on gay marriage almost certainly voted against the Hawaii constitutional amendment -- despite the fact that it didn't prohibit gay marriage -- because they knew it would result in a prohibition on gay marriage. So let's not pretend that the Hawaii amendment amounted to anything less than a referendum on gay marriage. Constitutional amendments require a super-majority to pass. So we should be able to rely on our agreed system of government to address controversial matters without having to resort to super-majorities.
And keep in mind that the issue of same sex marriage is still open to future legislatures even after they've passed a constitutional ban on gay marriage. Constitutions aren't written in stone. They can be revised by the same procedure they're written. See, e.g., Prohibition.
[Note -- I'm against laws banning gay marriage. I'm a small government conservative. Even if you oppose a gay lifestyle, surely we conservatives can agree that the government is not the only method to enforce that belief. However, judicial activism violates the principles of government we've all agreed to abide by. So I'm against gay marriage by judicial fiat.]
Posted by: The Comish (sic) at August 31, 2007 05:55 PM (n8HhO)
(At that age, I don't think I was aware yet that Steve Austin was a lot more interesting to look at than Jaime Sommers -- but certainly by 12 I had started to figure out that men are "suh-suh-sssexy" while women are merely "good looking.")
Posted by: Throbert McGee at August 31, 2007 05:56 PM (Vgxhz)
Posted by: Throbert McGee at August 31, 2007 06:00 PM (Vgxhz)
Posted by: Robbie at August 31, 2007 06:07 PM (6XaQz)
Can we start a list of things that the Constitution is silent on that should be decided by the states:
1) Abortion
2) Gay marriage
3) Gov't provided health care
4) 1970's (OFB) vs. 2000's (No OFB) porn
Posted by: Rosetta at August 31, 2007 06:07 PM (VSQpt)
Posted by: Throbert McGee at August 31, 2007 06:30 PM (Vgxhz)
The other weak argument is the "consent" one, which is faulty in two ways. First, let's say some sick bastard wants to marry his 9 year old sister. The argument is "too young for consent" but first, that's just a legal argument again: see above. Second, the age of consent has varied through the centuries and is different in different states - clearly there's no consensus, legal base, nor historical standard for consent. It's just a modern construct that has been different in different ages and cultures.
So we're left with the moral argument: this is wrong. When you dispose of that argument claiming freedom and love, then you lose the right to argue against any other marriage arrangement you consider reprehensible or over the line.
Posted by: Christopher Taylor at August 31, 2007 06:36 PM (wmgz8)
(And for what it's worth as a data point, at that age I never put them into buttseckxs positions, -- only "nekkid wrasslin" or BJ poses.)
Posted by: Throbert McGee at August 31, 2007 06:43 PM (Vgxhz)
Do not flatter yourself. How does your "moral" argument amount to anything more intelligent than "I think this is yucky"?
Posted by: Throbert McGee at August 31, 2007 06:51 PM (Vgxhz)
I live in a gay ghetto. I often here guys refer to another guy as their wife.
Should be the "Ol Balls and Chain."
Throbert, do you prefer the mustaches, the untrimmed pubes, the unsteroided bodies, or the less tedious editing? Or is the grainy, naughty feel of cheap filming?
Posted by: Ralph L at August 31, 2007 08:07 PM (DqtzB)
Really?
could you explain this then please?
Gay males intentionally try and catch HIV: here, and here, and here
Thanks.
Posted by: Jay at September 01, 2007 03:52 AM (4svNr)
You are pointing out a particular behavior that is troublesome while ignoring all the rest.
It's quite clear why.
Posted by: Jay at September 01, 2007 04:03 AM (4svNr)
What's "OFB," Rosetta? (I have definite opinions on the superiority of 1970s pr0n, though not for the reason that some gay men do.)
OFB = Old fashioned bush
Posted by: Rosetta at September 01, 2007 04:28 AM (omkIU)
Thankyou for the exposition on zoophelia, Hippolytus.
Just to clarify; I am not a zoophilaphobe. Some of my best friends are zoophiles.
(at least if you count my dog ...and my fish)
Posted by: captkidney at September 01, 2007 04:53 AM (ROA4D)
Christopher Taylor, has a good point, Thorbert.
To define marraige as a joining of any two people is to change its definition.
The legal arguements for your side simply ignore this fact
Posted by: captkidney at September 01, 2007 05:04 AM (ROA4D)
this case are all raising children. You also ignore the fact that
lesbians are popping out children left and right, and gays are getting
into that, too. Obviously, gays do not "lack the potentiality" of
offspring.
It's thinking like this that results in those "International Law lessons."
Posted by: Bruce at September 01, 2007 06:27 AM (2q+Ss)
Posted by: Jay at September 01, 2007 07:02 AM (4svNr)
What is it you're reacting to, Sobek?
And seriously, het-men, why do you react to the mere thought of gay sex, in or out of a marriage situation, so angrily? Why the hell do you even care? And don't yap about AIDS--if there was no AIDS, you'd still be sickened, yes?
When we got married, my late husband and I decided not to have children. Was our marriage therefore invalid?
Also, I'm pretty sure that without marriage as a legal institution, heterosexual men would be having sex as often as possible with any willing female at any time and in nearly any situation. Right?
Posted by: ushie at September 01, 2007 08:32 AM (8nB5X)
And seriously, het-men, why do you react to the mere thought of gay sex, in or out of a marriage situation, so angrily? Why the hell do you even care? And don't yap about AIDS--if there was no AIDS, you'd still be sickened, yes?
Yes, we're grossed out but it wouldn't matter if gays didn't define themselves as such. In other words if you asked me about myself I would not mention being hetero. It's no-ones' business.
Posted by: captkidney at September 01, 2007 12:50 PM (ROA4D)
It's mainly the untrimmed pubes and chest hair plus the more "natural"-looking muscles of the men in 1907s porn -- no steroids, no wax-jobs, no painted-on tans.
Also, the only porn director I somewhat respect, Joe Gage, was known in that era for long, lavish portrayals of handjobs and BJs -- with anal sex getting only a few scattered seconds of screentime. (And a couple of Gage's early movies didn't include anything anal.)
Unfortunately, fudgepacking got a lot of attention from other directors of that era, and would go on to take center stage in gay porn ever since.
Posted by: Throbert McGee at September 01, 2007 06:48 PM (Vgxhz)
Posted by: Throbert McGee at September 01, 2007 07:05 PM (Vgxhz)
Posted by: Throbert McGee at September 01, 2007 07:19 PM (Vgxhz)
I forgot to mention the editing! Some of the classic '70s porn I've seen was in fact very well edited, with fast cuts from multiple camera angles. Producing such porn clips would've been very "tedious" for the film editor, but the end result can seem "natural" to the viewer.
Posted by: Throbert McGee at September 01, 2007 07:29 PM (Vgxhz)
You know cause we don't really count.
Posted by: Tim at September 04, 2007 07:03 AM (Zr2oy)
Posted by: bvdbsr at February 05, 2009 03:36 PM (b40qC)
Posted by: Bob at June 01, 2009 01:53 AM (NNxYx)
Posted by: Rimca at July 13, 2009 12:53 AM (NNxYx)
Posted by: Dominic at July 15, 2009 04:59 AM (RwHhp)
Posted by: Metropolitan vacuum cleaner at August 07, 2009 06:52 AM (bZ8te)
Posted by: New designer handbags at August 13, 2009 01:12 AM (bZ8te)
Powered by Minx 1.1.4-pink.









