March 30, 2008
— Gabriel Malor Rick Moran riffs off of this NY Times piece to speculate about the dangers of scientific progress. First, let's talk about the Times' article and then we'll get to Rick's comments.
It's really quite simple. A couple of guys think that CERN's nearly completed Large Hadron Collider in Switzerland might cause the destruction of the Earth when it is activated. They think our options are either being sucked into a black-hole or fused into one big lump of strange matter, Ice-nine style. Their solution is to sue the Department of Energy and Fermilab (both of which are alleged to contribute to the project) for failure to file an environmental impact statement. That should be enough, they think, to derail the collider. They included CERN as a defendant, but it's doubtful the federal courts have jurisdiction over a European physics lab.
Fear about supercolliders is nothing new. In fact, one of these guys tried this particular strategy before:
This is not the first time around for Mr. Wagner. He filed similar suits in 1999 and 2000 to prevent the Brookhaven National Laboratory from operating the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. That suit was dismissed in 2001. The collider, which smashes together gold ions in the hopes of creating what is called a “quark-gluon plasma,” has been operating without incident since 2000.
Which is not to say that there won't be an incident. It's just that I'm much more likely to believe, y'know, actual scientists who tell me that the risk is low or nonexistent than I am a lawyer and a self-described "researcher on time theory" (the example of global warming "consensus" notwithstanding).
My own reading on the subject leads me to conclude that these fellows have some things in common with the folks who fear Gray Goo and genemod organisms and artificial intelligence. The complaint is always "We Just Don't KNOW!" They want us to bury our heads in the sand since the mere act of scientific inquiry may result in the destruction of humanity. The problem is that they always end up labeling as "propaganda" scientific evidence that so-called existential risks are small or nonexistent (as the plaintiff told the Times reporter in this case). That indicates to me that they aren't going to be satisfied regardless of what science uncovers which therefore makes them particularly unqualified to judge the risks involved.
That brings me to Rick's post, where he gives far too much leeway to crack-pot naysayers for my taste:
The fact that scientists are not laughing at the idea of destroying the earth as a result of an experiment shows the wisdom of taxpayers like Wagner questioning everything – even though his expertise and knowledge may fall short of those he is criticizing. I would hope the same holds true for some bio-medical research that has the potential to loose upon the planet something that could destroy life as well as those working in the artificial intelligence field who some have theorized could end up being quite unfriendly to their creators.
He's giving Wagner (the plaintiff in this case) too much credit. Wagner isn't "questioning everything." Even as a philosophical exercise, "questioning everything" hasn't been all that successful a strategy; contemporary philosophy has been stuck in a rut ever since Descartes, trust me. What we really need to be doing is seeking answers, something that Wagner is doggedly opposed to. He's already made up his mind.
We shouldn't be glorifying neo-luddism, Rick.
Bonus: For those who are interested in this kind of thing, the complaint in this case is here (PDF). If you guessed that this fellow was representing himself, you guessed right and you know what they say about lawyers who represent themselves. This is the type of stuff they hand out to 1L research and writing classes to spot the problems.
On the other hand, if this thing is going to destroy the world, do you think we could get that done before the last week in July? I'd just as soon not take the bar exam if I don't have to.
Posted by: Gabriel Malor at
05:02 PM
| Comments (85)
Post contains 682 words, total size 5 kb.
Posted by: runninrebel at March 30, 2008 05:05 PM (o/KrO)
Posted by: eman at March 30, 2008 05:18 PM (0AZ4a)
Posted by: XBradTC at March 30, 2008 05:21 PM (E5mM5)
Qwinn
Posted by: Qwinn at March 30, 2008 05:22 PM (MN787)
It's also possible to form a black hole by crapping until you create a gigantic vacuum that becomes self-sufficient.
Possible, but highly improbable.
Oh frak it, it's impossible. Both. Well maybe not the latter.
Posted by: TheEJS at March 30, 2008 05:26 PM (nWQmo)
Posted by: Gordon Freeman at March 30, 2008 05:32 PM (j2Tjh)
What?? John Locke? David Hume? Steven Wright?
I don't know Gabe... I think we've seen plenty of advancement.
Posted by: krakatoa at March 30, 2008 05:34 PM (rZa+A)
Posted by: XBradTC at March 30, 2008 05:35 PM (E5mM5)
Posted by: Guy in Utah at March 30, 2008 05:38 PM (V3WTz)
Posted by: Dave in Texas at March 30, 2008 05:39 PM (Kz86N)
Posted by: Black Mesa Facility at March 30, 2008 05:40 PM (CNBrI)
But look on the bright side: Black holes are notorious for eating up global warming. If you oppose this project, you hate polar bears and want them to drown, you heartless hack-job of a lawyer.
As an aside, I find it ironic when I, as a conservative Christian (aka, brainless, neaderthal, bible-thumper to the left) find myself laughing at those who are afraid of scientific advances on an irrational basis.
Posted by: TJ at March 30, 2008 05:44 PM (QUiHn)
Posted by: Ned Flanders at March 30, 2008 05:45 PM (WirW3)
Posted by: Trimegistus at March 30, 2008 05:49 PM (Ya/9X)
Trust me. Nothing can go wrong.
Posted by: G-Man at March 30, 2008 05:52 PM (j2Tjh)
Posted by: Elydo at March 30, 2008 05:54 PM (4Yn8e)
Posted by: Dr. Isaac Kleiner at March 30, 2008 06:00 PM (xvIpv)
Posted by: XBradTC at March 30, 2008 06:01 PM (E5mM5)
Posted by: Herr Blücher at March 30, 2008 06:14 PM (56mGT)
Posted by: richard mcenroe at March 30, 2008 06:19 PM (e+exz)
You want a doomsday? I'll give ya' a doomsday:
President Barrack Obama
or
President Hillary Clinton
or
President John McCain
Scary stuff, huh?
Posted by: XBradTC at March 30, 2008 06:22 PM (E5mM5)
Posted by: mojo at March 30, 2008 06:28 PM (9n70a)
I'm still waiting for the folow up to Into The Looking Glass, Vorpal Blade, to come out in paper back. It's sequel, Manxome Fox, is already out in hardback recently.
Given the Gordon Freeman references, where's Alex. Thechick. Heh heh.
Posted by: Elydo at March 30, 2008 06:31 PM (4Yn8e)
Posted by: Semitough at March 30, 2008 06:36 PM (tRI3t)
Posted by: brando at March 30, 2008 06:46 PM (rDQC9)
Posted by: MlR at March 30, 2008 06:51 PM (mX6h5)
Posted by: blaster at March 30, 2008 06:58 PM (lfFUo)
Posted by: kev at March 30, 2008 06:58 PM (JgYZj)
Posted by: Bender at March 30, 2008 07:03 PM (JgYZj)
In my field, I'm used to experts getting it catastrophically wrong. Look at Long-Term Capital Management. The financial gurus of bond valuation put approximately $1 trillion of the economy at risk by using the wrong probability models. They predicated that it was impossible for a meltdown to occur that would put their company at risk (once in a million years), yet it took less than two years to do them in.
When you see variance that leads from impossible to "it'll occur every second, but don't worry - the little black holes will evaporate and never interact with matter", that's usually a good warning sign that these experts are too wrapped up in their heads and reasonable people need to intervene. Unfortunately our standard model in human scientific evolution is to make a serious screw-up, and then bring in the regulators, auditors and other restraints. Experiments of this sort don't facilitate a second chance.
I recommend reading Taleb's "The Black Swan" if you want to have a better idea of how humanity continually approximates incorrectly and usually doesn't change its behavior until after the catastrophic breakdown (presuming we get a chance to recover).
Posted by: redherkey at March 30, 2008 07:13 PM (kjqFg)
red,
scientists, like the rest of us, are fully capable of spectacular fuckups. However, I think you are taking the director of CERN out of context. My understanding of this issue (based on the write up in the Sun-Times over the first lawsuit back in 01) was that a black hole-that would swallow the earth- was an impossibility. That is different from saying that the understanding of the science and hence the calculated (or calcuable) risk had changed.
Posted by: XBradTC at March 30, 2008 07:25 PM (E5mM5)
Posted by: XBradTC at March 30, 2008 07:27 PM (E5mM5)
Good points - yes, the CERN director was commenting on the impossibility of a catastrophic black hole, and perhaps his comments that black holes were impossible was in reference to the earth-swallowing kind, giving him latitude to allow the less damaging, highly frequent evaporating kind. Still, you'd expect a professional in his position to understand the difference and not make that kind of public relations error. From what I've heard, he was personally wrapped up in the program and needed to see its success for his career advancement.
I'm still troubled with LHC's models, which formally assess the probability of an earth-ending event at only 1 in 50 million. How many here have bought Lotto tickets at 1 in 200 million odds, not realizing the chances of seeing all of humanity evaporate in this experiment are many times greater than their winnings? Given a 1 in 50 million likelihood of complete elimination of all life on earth, most rational risk managers would explain to you that the cost exceeds the return. You can do this at home... multiply the expected likelihood times the cost of the event and then determine if its acceptable. Even at 1 in 50 mil x value of humanity, we're talking a multi-trillion loss event (disregarding qualitative factors).
More troubling is the recognition that LHC's probability models are admittedly based on unknowns. They're in the same camp as LTCM, Bear Stearns, etc. using gaussian distributions when they're probably not appropriate, simply because the math is cleaner.
My professional world is one where the ugly fractal distribution mess collides with the clean yet incorrect models of the gaussian quants (I run ops risk management for a global financial processors). In our world, our risks tend to suffer from autocollinearity and doesn't approximate with a gaussian model. Yet you all see countless examples in the media of meltdowns from firms that believed otherwise - look at the credit card breach incidents involving Hannaford, TJX, etc.
From all I read of LHC and CERN, we have scientists who are using the wrong model to forecast the probability of a serious screwup. The fact they're forecasting 1 in 50 million numbers is evidence. Realistically we should all expect to suffer some sort of global screwup and hope it's one we can learn and recover from, given how humans tend to learn by taking on excess risk and then only backing off when we get burned.
Hug your kids and pray that LHC's scientists are right. Nobody needs a global "WTF?!!" moment.
Posted by: redherkey at March 30, 2008 07:49 PM (kjqFg)
Posted by: Ostral-B Heretic at March 30, 2008 07:51 PM (+P4HU)
Posted by: exdem13 at March 30, 2008 08:03 PM (RXDLd)
I am intrigued by your ideas and would wish to subscribe to your newsletter, however it appears you have published it here.
Will check in when I reach Istanbul.
Posted by: runninrebel at March 30, 2008 08:09 PM (o/KrO)
Ok, red, you went WAY over my head. I understand the concept of risk/return analysis, but teh math/modeling blew right past me.
Having said that, we'll never know if they fuck up. It will be over before we know it has started.
Posted by: XBradTC at March 30, 2008 08:14 PM (E5mM5)
Posted by: XBradTC at March 30, 2008 08:18 PM (E5mM5)
And speaking of black holes and the gap between us and Asia...The good news is that we've started to close the "Hot Asian Chick Gap" that used to exist between us and Asia. Twenty years ago, there was only Tia Carrera, and she wasn't even 100 percent Asian. Now, Kristi Yamaguchi isn't even top 20 material.
OK, you can go back to your geeky science stuff now.
Posted by: Ted K. at March 30, 2008 09:03 PM (exWY4)
Posted by: HowardDevore at March 30, 2008 09:57 PM (GBnca)
Posted by: Black Mesa Scientist at March 30, 2008 10:23 PM (pY77a)
Posted by: Dr. Rodney McKay, Genius at March 31, 2008 12:58 AM (vfDxP)
Posted by: along came Jones at March 31, 2008 01:06 AM (KOkrW)
Posted by: Spartan Fan at March 31, 2008 01:22 AM (RP451)
Posted by: Michael_Rittenhouse at March 31, 2008 02:36 AM (1is+a)
Damn, Rittenhouse. There's something about a woman in coveralls. It's the zippers, I think. You're not a physics department recruiter, are you? 'Cause I can see some possibilities there. On a guess, I'd have put the chances of finding hawt on the hotpile at < Horrible Screaming Sudden End of World.
Yes. I would hit that with a supercollider, black hole and all.
Posted by: comatus at March 31, 2008 02:55 AM (aD1WH)
I guess this is one way to address the sub-prime market.
But really...I'm not a Luddite and I think Humanity benefits from scientific inquiry and experimentation.
On the other hand, there's a part of me that wonders if our current universe owes its existence to a supercollider that started a chain reaction in a previous universe....
Posted by: JohnTant at March 31, 2008 03:35 AM (PFy0L)
3 Its not like we'd even know if it did destroy the earth.
(in my best Bombay accent)
Curse you unbeliever! We will have many future lives to remember our folly!
Anyhow, we already have a black hole, it's called Calcutta!
Posted by: 5 Hindu Cats at March 31, 2008 04:29 AM (Knaf0)
Posted by: 5Cats at March 31, 2008 04:29 AM (Knaf0)
Posted by: polynikes at March 31, 2008 04:31 AM (m2CN7)
Posted by: Neo at March 31, 2008 04:31 AM (Yozw9)
Posted by: Christoph at March 31, 2008 04:38 AM (hawOV)
Posted by: Christoph at March 31, 2008 04:52 AM (hawOV)
Posted by: chicken little at March 31, 2008 04:56 AM (E3XtI)
Meh. Ace really needs to get a morning person on staff. I got nothing to do but work in the a.m.
And I'm not doing that!
Posted by: S. Weasel at March 31, 2008 04:58 AM (rasT+)
Posted by: Veeshir at March 31, 2008 05:01 AM (ThMnZ)
Just wait until it destroys the earth. The chickens will come home to roost!
Posted by: Rev Wright at March 31, 2008 05:23 AM (3hZX3)
Posted by: Robert Oppenheimer (Jr.) at March 31, 2008 05:29 AM (vfDxP)
What redherkey hasn't factored in to the equations is the fact that people routinely DON'T make rational decisions based on the risks. If Queen Isabella's risk manager was making the decision, the Indians would still own Manhattan.
And Bubba's last words would never be, "Hey y'all! Watch this!"
Posted by: Charybdis E. Scylla at March 31, 2008 05:38 AM (e59Bv)
Posted by: lawhawk at March 31, 2008 05:41 AM (I2Yrp)
Posted by: lawhawk at March 31, 2008 05:44 AM (I2Yrp)
Oh, Hadron Collider? That's different. Nevermind...
Posted by: ken at March 31, 2008 05:58 AM (ueTby)
Posted by: notropis at March 31, 2008 06:00 AM (MuKTm)
Dude, you're putting WAY too much value on humanity.
Posted by: Jack Kervorkian at March 31, 2008 06:02 AM (Ds4I5)
Posted by: Spurwing Plover at March 31, 2008 06:07 AM (I9Upt)
The Thunder Run has linked to this post in the - Web Reconnaissance for 03/31/2008 A short recon of whatÂ’s out there that might draw your attention, updated throughout the day...so check back often.
http://thunderrun.blogspot.com/2008/03/web-reconnaissance-for-03312008.html
Posted by: David M at March 31, 2008 06:17 AM (gIAM9)
Posted by: notropis at March 31, 2008 06:38 AM (MuKTm)
Posted by: Roy at March 31, 2008 06:48 AM (cB77O)
Still, noone seems to be addressing the possibility of the Hulk resulting from this thing and smashing stuff.
That would be reason enough for us to take down the Swiss.
Posted by: blaster at March 31, 2008 06:52 AM (Q1Aqf)
<blockquote>Their solution is to sue the Department of Energy and Fermilab (both of which are alleged to contribute to the project) for failure to file an environmental impact statement.</blockquote>
At the court hearing, one of the scientists being sued was heard to remark, "Yes, your Honor, its true. This man has no dick."
Posted by: mcgurk at March 31, 2008 09:11 AM (Ri74D)
Posted by: Ian S. at March 31, 2008 11:59 AM (p05LM)
IAC, this guy would shit his pants if he saw stuff I'm working on and all the gear I got in the basement.
Posted by: Purple Avenger at March 31, 2008 03:27 PM (tvnQf)
Since the issues involved here are so esoteric, we end up relying on the experimenters – who have a vested interest in proceeding with their work – to assess the risk. To be concerned about their ability to fully and frankly weigh the potential costs (however minuscule) is not luddite behavior.
I just hope that these scientists realize that if their experiment destroys the Earth, they will not be able to publish their results.
Posted by: Glen at March 31, 2008 05:34 PM (P0yFq)
Posted by: cheshirecat at March 31, 2008 05:54 PM (dklVT)
Few truer words have ever been spoken.
Posted by: Christopher Taylor at March 31, 2008 05:59 PM (3+3kx)
Posted by: Farmer Joe at March 31, 2008 06:04 PM (nYv/9)
Posted by: Georg Felis at March 31, 2008 06:28 PM (i5bRG)
Links:
http://www.seds.org/messier/xtra/ngc/etacar.html
http://www.astro.uiuc.edu/~kaler/sow/etacar.html
The information is about Eta Carinae, apparently just about the biggest damned star in the whole frickin' 'verse. It is around 100-120 times the mass of our own sun; near the upper limit of stellar size. So big that when it dies it may not end up as a supernova, but as a hypernova, an explosion that will send a world-ending burst of gamma radiation racing across the cosmos at the speed of light. And, me droogies, the best part is… Eta Carinae is right in our own galactic back yard! Yes, it lies not in some cosmic hinterland from which it could not harm us but rather a mere 7500 light years away. So, please, gentlemen, a moment of silence – for what we have here is something that is demonstrably more frightening than the Large Hadron Collider, brown people, and feminine empowerment. Combined.
Posted by: Glen at March 31, 2008 08:13 PM (P0yFq)
Posted by: Glen at March 31, 2008 08:30 PM (P0yFq)
Posted by: cheshirecat at March 31, 2008 10:29 PM (dklVT)
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